Decisions and announcements made last year by a number of state owned entities have inched South Africa closer to the implementation of a successful gas-to-power programme, says engineering consultancy WSP regional director Martin Mkhabela.
Natural gas and helium producer Renergen is securing financing for Phase 2 of its Virginia gas project the completion of which it hopes to achieve by 2025. The project comprises exploration and production rights for 187 000 ha of gasfields across Welkom, Virginia and Theunissen, all in the Free State. “We were granted the authorization in 2012 and it took us from 2012 to 2022 to bring the facility into operation,” says Renergen CEO Stefano Marani, adding that, while the time allocated to construction was two years, the rest of the time was spent dealing with red tape. “Phase 2 will obviously be a more significant plant than the first phase, providing up to 600 t/d of liquefied natural gas (LNG) whereas the first phase will only produce 50 t/d. The helium will also be stepped up significantly, starting at around 350 kg/d in Phase 1 and expanding to 5 000 kg/d in Phase 2. It will, therefore, be a significant pool of energy that we’ll bring online,” he explains. While this expansion will take place in stages, the first stage encompasses connecting existing wells to a new gas pipeline and constructing a new helium and LNG plant. With there being “a great need” for energy and gas in South Africa, Marani emphasises that the Virginia gas project has paved the way to smooth the path for the rest of the industry, hopefully clearing significant amounts of red tape for other producers. “We hope that the rest of the industry starts to follow suit as quickly as possible so that we can bring more domestic indigenous gas online as fast as possible.” Local gas is beneficial for South Africa for a variety of reasons, says Marani. Firstly, if South Africa produces it on shore, it will no longer require imported liquid energy. However, if the country continues to buy liquid fuels – a constant draining of cash from the system – it will continue to put a burden on the currency. By ensuring South Africa has gas locally, it will solve that challenge, he explains. Further, gas will assist South Africa in developing its own energy security. “There’s too much focus on coal and State-owned power utility Eskom, as opposed to the liquid fuels,” says Marani. He adds that South Africa has an abundance of gas, and it is a lot cleaner than coal. This gas could ultimately play a vital role in transforming the country’s economy into one with lower carbon emissions. Gas, from a chemical perspective, also has a lot of applications and can play an important role as a transition fuel for the hydrogen economy, highlights Marani. In terms of emissions, LNG is a better option than diesel and coal and while it does not produce zero emissions, it will reduce emissions on the journey towards producing green electricity using hydrogen. “If we want to eventually get to the point where we have a hydrogen economy, it will require gas beforehand and the LNG infrastructure to lay the plumbing so that we can have a hydrogen economy,” Marani concludes.
The Sitari Village Mall, in Cape Town, has rolled out a 100% renewable-energy solution, generated from wind and solar sources. The mall is owned by the Shoprite Group, and has one of its Checkers supermarkets as its anchor tenant.
Glass manufacturers in South Africa are working to improve the energy efficiency of their products, including by using more energy efficient equipment and furnaces, improving the efficiency of the products through design, and making supply chains more efficient. The United Nations (UN) General Council has designated this year – 2022 – as the International Year of Glass (IYOG) to celebrate the versatility and usefulness of glass, including as a chemically resistant container especially for medicines and as a conduit for the world’s data through fibre-optics, among many other existing and novel uses and applications.
Industry development funding and incentives by government for local manufacturers at the forefront of next-generation sanitation products, such as NEWgenerator sanitation system manufacturer WEC Projects, will help achieve the scale needed to alleviate pressure on South Africa’s failing sewage system. This investment will not only address local sanitation challenges but also help grow the country’s emerging next-generation sanitation industry, says the Water Research Commission’s South African Sanitation Technology Enterprise Programme (SASTEP) manager Akin Akinsete.
Civil organisation Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse (Outa) has filed a review application in the North Gauteng High Court to have the decision by the National Energy Regulator of South Africa (Nersa) to grant floating gas-power ship company Karpowership-linked independent power producers generation licences set aside. Outa’s advocate Stefanie Fick said the application sought for the granting of the licences to be reviewed and set aside, and a court order for Nersa to reconsider and review the applications.
Creamer Media’s Chanel de Bruyn speaks to Engineering News Editor Terence Creamer about the finger pointing that is normal after any bout of load-shedding; the most recent blame game being amplified as a result of an ugly showdown during a Parliamentary oversight visit to Eskom’s Megawatt Park; President Cyril Ramaphosa’s response; and what the country should be doing to tackle the ongoing energy crisis.
Food and energy price surges worsened by the Ukraine war could last through the end of 2024 due to disruptions in trade and production, the World Bank Group said Tuesday.
Increase in energy prices, which has reached the largest since the 1973 oil crisis, is expected to pass 50% in 2022 before easing in 2023 and 2024, the multilateral group said in its Commodity Markets Outlook. Prices for agriculture and metals are projected to increase almost 20% in 2022 before moderating at elevated levels in the following years.
South Africa’s bid to secure 2 000 MW of so-called emergency electricity has hit an obstacle, with the State power utility asking the biggest winner of the tender to indemnify it against any adverse outcomes from corruption allegations, two people familiar with the situation said. A losing bidder, DNG Power Holdings, alleged in a lawsuit that government officials acted corruptly in awarding Turkey’s Karpowership about 60% of the tender that will see it supplying energy from three ship-mounted power plants off the South African coast. While DNG, which demanded that it replace Karpowership, lost the High Court case in January it has been allowed to appeal.
The biodiversity action plan of the 100 MW Kipeto Wind energy project, in Kenya, includes attempts to offset potential impacts on birds through on-site mitigation measures, including the observer-led shut-down-on-demand (SDOD) of turbines. The plant also has off-site raptor conservation programmes implemented through conservation partners, which are focused primarily on anti-poisoning community awareness-raising and interventions to decrease human-wildlife conflict.
INDUSTRY NEWS
- AFD approves another €400m JET-linked policy loan to South AfricaNovember 14, 2024 - 6:02 pm
- IPP Office confirms ongoing dispute with 13 projects over payment of bid bondsNovember 14, 2024 - 1:05 pm
- Parts of Jhb face weekend water cuts as Eikenhof substation to undergo repairsNovember 14, 2024 - 11:05 am
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