Diversification of critical minerals supply chain key to sustainability of energy transition …

The UK needs to establish independent, sustainable and resilient supply chains to diversify its sourcing of critical minerals and reduce dependence on such minerals being sourced from China, said UK Critical Minerals Intelligence Centre chairperson Paul Atherley, who is also chairperson of magnet metal and rare earths miner Pensana.

He was called to give evidence to a House of Commons Select Committee on Critical Minerals, relating to the recently enacted National Security and Investment Act, on December 6.

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Germany extends €15m grant in support of Secunda green hydrogen project

The German government has approved a €15-million (about R277-million) grant in favour of chemicals group Linde in support of a renewable hydrogen project in Mpumalanga known as HySHiFT, which is being pursued jointly with Sasol, Enertrag and Hydregen Energy. The grant was confirmed during the recent visit to South Africa of German Economic Affairs and Climate Action Minister Robert Habeck, who is also Germany’s Vice Chancellor. The funding has been approved through Habeck’s own Ministry, known by its German acronym of BMWK.
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A pebble bed modular reactor nuclear power plant reaches full power – in China

The world’s first pebble bed modular reactor (PBMR) nuclear power plant (NPP) achieved full initial power on Friday, World Nuclear News has reported. It is located at Shidaowan in Shandong province in China. The NPP comprises two PBMR units, each of 250 MWt capacity, together driving a single 210 MWe steam turbine. There was a time when South Africa was the (not merely a) world leader in PBMR development. Indeed, in March 2009 Chinese entities, including Tsinghua University’s Institute of Nuclear Energy Technologies (INET), and technology company Chinergy, signed a Memorandum of Understanding with South Africa’s PBMR company, permitting cooperation in PBMR and related technologies. But while INET went on to build a 10 MWt pilot PBMR unit, which started operation in 2000 and reached full power in 2003, South Africa effectively terminated its PBMR programme in 2009.
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Joburg calls for 3-day loadshedding exemption to deal with rain-hampered outages

The City of Johannesburg (CoJ) has urgently requested State-owned utility Eskom to grant it a reprieve from loadshedding for three days to meet the [nearly insurmountable] challenge of escalating faults and outages following torrential rain in Gauteng. “Power lines and infrastructure cannot be worked on when there is no power and cable theft increases exponentially during blackouts. Accordingly, CoJ mayor Mpho Phalatse, on behalf of City Power, submitted an urgent request to Eskom for exclusion from loadshedding for a period of 72 hours to clear the current and increasing backlog.”
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Durban among several KwaZulu-Natal areas facing water crisis as loadshedding downs infrastructure

Hundreds of thousands of KwaZulu-Natal residents and holidaymakers are likely to celebrate Christmas without running water as electricity-powered engines are unable to pump water due to load shedding.  On Sunday, State-owned water entity Umgeni Water announced that load shedding was affecting supply of drinking water to municipalities within Umgeni Water’s service area. 
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